The global security architecture is undergoing a profound transformation, shaped by advances in artificial intelligence, semiconductors, quantum initiatives, and space technologies. In an increasingly uncertain and fragile international environment, states are accelerating their defence investments in an effort to enhance strategic deterrence. Türkiye, in this context, has restructured its defence industry around the principle of strategic autonomy, particularly in response to cross-border threats and internal security challenges. Over the past two decades, the localisation rate has risen from approximately 20% to over 80%, supported by the development of indigenous systems such as BAYRAKTAR TB3, KIZILELMA, KAAN, HÜRJET, ATAK, TCG Anadolu, ATMACA, and GÖKDOĞAN. These advancements not only bolster Türkiye’s national defence capabilities but also expand its footprint in global defence markets. The recent acquisition of Italy-based Piaggio Aerospace by BAYKAR, alongside joint ventures with Leonardo, illustrates Türkiye’s growing role in European defence integration and aligns with NATO’s emphasis on qualitative innovation and strategic diversification beyond mere expenditure increases.
This session aims to examine the transformation of Türkiye’s defence industry within the broader ambition of attaining strategic autonomy in a shifting security landscape. Particular attention will be given to its evolving role within NATO, engagements with the European Defence Agency, and the implications of an expanding export network reaching over 180 countries. The discussion will further explore how Türkiye’s defence systems are reshaping military paradigms, influencing geopolitical balances, and contributing to the recalibration of multilateral security structures.
Discussion Themes:
- How are global and regional actors such as the United States, China, Russia, and the European Union reshaping their security strategies as part of the new defence paradigm, and how is this transformation impacting the international security architecture?
- How do Türkiye’s recent policies focused on domestic and indigenous defence production create strategic opportunities and challenges within the context of the emerging defence paradigm?
- How do Türkiye’s advancements in military technologies—such as unmanned aerial vehicles and electronic warfare systems—contribute to capacity building in defence diplomacy, and what implications do these developments have at the international level?
- In light of NATO membership and other multilateral security engagements, how is Türkiye’s repositioning itself within the evolving defence paradigm, and what are the potential implications of this transformation for its relations with allies?