Trump’s America: Unpacking the Transformation

The second term of Donald J. Trump marks a period of significant shifts in U.S. domestic and foreign policy, evident in sweeping changes ranging from immigration restrictions and deregulation to tariff wars, the renegotiation of or withdrawal from key international frameworks, and the redefinition of traditional alliances. Trump’s tenure is distinctly shaped by “America First” doctrine with a strong emphasis on national sovereignty, economic protectionism, and confrontational diplomacy, challenging established norms and redefining America’s role on the global stage. Trump 2.0 is poised not only to reshape the U.S.’ internal policy trajectory but will also leave a lasting impact on global governance and international cooperation.

This session will explore key themes shaping “Trump’s America”, including the symbolic and political impacts of Liberation Day, as well as the evolving nature of U.S. alliances and partnerships under the Trump administration. The discussion will address Trump’s complex and often controversial involvement in major international conflicts and diplomatic relations, including Russia’s war on Ukraine, and Israel’s war on Gaza, as well as recalibrated relations with stakeholders including the EU, Türkiye and the Gulf states. The session will also examine the domestic implications of Trump’s presidency, particularly its impact on democratic institutions, civil liberties, and political polarisation across the U.S. By examining these multifaceted dynamics, the session aims at offering forward-looking insights into a Trump 2.0 presidency, helping businesses, governments, and institutions adapt their strategic positioning accordingly.

Discussion Themes:

  1. How does the “America First” doctrine under Trump’s second term reshape U.S. domestic and foreign policy, and what are the implications for democratic governance at home and the rules-based international order abroad?
  2. How do the composition and priorities of Trump’s first-term cabinet differ from those of his second term, and what impact do these differences have on policy priorities, decision-making, and governance style?
  3. How does the Trump administration’s foreign policy approach influence major international conflicts and reshape relations with key global actors?
  4. How can businesses, governments, and institutions adapt their strategic positioning under the Trump 2.0 era?